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Shan State Army - North
:''Not to be confused with the Shan State Army - South''
The Shan State Army-North (SSA-N) ((ビルマ語:ရှမ်းပြည်တပ်မတော် (မြောက်ပိုင်း))), also known as Shan State Army/Special Region 3 (SSA/SR-3) is an armed pro-independence Shan nationalist group fighting against the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) regime of Burma. It is the armed wing of the Shan State Progress Party (SPP).〔(Shan State Progress Party/ Shan State Army )〕
==History==
The Shan State Progress Party was founded in 1971. The Shan State Army-North, its armed wing, signed a ceasefire in 1989 after negotiations with the SLORC and was able to obtain a degree of autonomy for the areas under its control, establishing the ''Special Region 3'' of the Shan State. This area included Nam Kham, Langkho, Hsipaw, Kyauk Mae, Mong Hsu, Tang Yang, Mongyai, Kehsi and Lashio Township. The size of the armed group at that time was of about 4.000 fighters. Even after having signed a ceasefire, the Burmese military continued to attack the Shan State Army-North areas.〔(Elusive Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement Continues to Distract from Substantial Peace Talks )〕
Although the SSA-N is more conciliatory towards the government than other armed Shan independentist groups, in 2005 it abandoned its base rather than disarm.〔(Uncertainty Reigns in Shan State )〕 At one point the Burmese government wished the Shan State Army - North to join its border guard force. Two of the three brigades reportedly agreed to join the border guard, while the other refused.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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